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Writer's pictureDr. Sandra Yene Amougui

What Causes Fibroids to Grow: Myths and Realities


Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, are benign tumors that develop in the uterus. These muscular masses can vary in size, from small asymptomatic formations to larger masses that may cause pain and complications. Many women wonder what causes fibroids to grow and how to manage them effectively.


Common Beliefs About Fibroid Growth

One widespread belief is that "nature hates a vacuum," meaning that the absence of pregnancy or childbirth may favor the formation of fibroids. While this is a popular idea, there is no solid scientific evidence to support it. However, it is true that hormones, particularly estrogen, play a significant role in the growth of fibroids. Women who have not had children may be more prone to developing fibroids, as estrogen levels may be higher in these women. These elevated hormone levels can stimulate the growth of fibroids. However, it's important to note that fibroids can also develop in women who have had children, and their size can evolve differently from one individual to another.


Medications and Fibroid Growth

Another concern is the impact of medications, particularly painkillers, on fibroid growth. Some believe that anti-inflammatory drugs or pain relievers may encourage fibroid growth. However, there is no direct evidence to suggest that these medications cause fibroids to grow. Pain relievers are used to manage symptoms associated with fibroids, such as pelvic pain, but they do not directly affect the size of the fibroids themselves. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss treatment options that are best suited to your situation.


Dietary Factors and Fibroids

Diet also plays a role in the management of fibroids. Some studies suggest that certain foods can help reduce the growth of fibroids, while others may promote their development.


Foods That May Help Reduce Fibroid Growth

  1. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, a diet high in fruits and vegetables can reduce inflammation and help balance hormones, which may have a positive effect on fibroid size. Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts contain compounds that help regulate estrogen levels.

  2. Flaxseeds: These seeds are rich in lignans, plant-based estrogens that can help balance estrogen levels in the body, reducing fibroid stimulation.

  3. Healthy Fats: Unsaturated fats found in avocados, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish like salmon can reduce inflammation and support hormonal health.

  4. Green Tea: Some studies have shown that antioxidants in green tea may be beneficial in reducing fibroid growth by lowering prolactin levels and modulating hormones.


Foods That May Promote Fibroid Growth

  1. Saturated Fats: Diets high in animal fats and processed fats can increase estrogen levels, which may stimulate fibroid growth. It is recommended to limit consumption of fatty meats, full-fat dairy products, and fast foods.

  2. Refined Sugars and Processed Foods: Foods high in refined sugars, white flour, and processed items can cause hormonal imbalances, increase inflammation, and promote fibroid growth.

  3. Alcohol and Caffeine: Excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine can disrupt hormonal levels, increase inflammation, and promote fibroid development.


Conclusion

It's important to remember that fibroid growth is influenced by a variety of factors, including hormones, genetics, diet, and other environmental factors. If you experience symptoms related to fibroids, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss treatment and management options. A balanced diet, combined with appropriate medical care, can help manage fibroids and reduce the risk of complications.


In summary, while there is no magic solution to stop fibroid growth, a holistic approach involving hormone management, appropriate medical treatment, and a healthy, balanced diet can help limit their development and improve your quality of life.


Kind regards,


Dr. Sandra Yene Amougui

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