Lump in my breast – do I have cancer?

Dear Doctor, I discovered a lump in my breast in the shower last week. My grandmother has just undergone treatment for breast cancer. I am 31 years old and a mother of two girls. I am afraid of getting cancer and even more afraid that I have inherited a hereditary predisposition for breast cancer which I possibly passed on to my daughters. What should I do ?"

Agnes* *name anonymized

Dear Agnes, Consult your gynecologist First of all, it is important to keep in mind that most lumps in the breast are not cancerous. However, it is important to take this seriously and consult your gynecologist as soon as possible. Your doctor will perform a physical exam to assess the size, shape, and texture of the nodule. An ultrasound can help to better assess whether the nodule is benign or malignant. Sometimes a mammogram is indicated. If the results of these imaging tests are worrying, a breast biopsy may be prescribed. The analysis of the samples taken during the biopsy makes it possible to know which tissue it is.

Breast cancer is very treatable if caught early It is important to remember that breast cancer is very treatable if caught early. I recommend that you regularly monitor your breasts and have screening mammograms starting at the age of 50. Report any changes or abnormalities to your gynecologist. The main risk factors for breast cancer: 1. Age: Women over the age of 50 have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. 2. Family history: Women whose mother, sister or daughter has had breast cancer have a higher risk of developing breast cancer. 3. Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, greatly increase the risk of breast cancer. 4. Reproductive factors: Women who had their first period before the age of 12 or their menopause after the age of 55 have a higher risk of breast cancer. 5. Lifestyle: Being overweight, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption and smoking also increase the risk of breast cancer. As a gynecologist, I understand your concern about the risk of breast cancer. It is important to note that the risk of developing breast cancer is often linked to family history. If your grandmother had breast cancer, this may slightly increase your risk of developing breast cancer as well. Your doctor may recommend screening tests based on your personal risk If you have concerns about your risk of breast cancer, I advise you to discuss your family history and lifestyle with your doctor. Your doctor will be able to recommend appropriate screening tests and advise you on steps you can take to reduce your risk of breast cancer. Your gynecology will help you make the best decisions for your health We hope this has helped you better understand lumps in the breast and the fear of breast cancer. Remember that your health is important and your gynecologist is there to help you make the best decisions for you and your body.

Kind regards, Dr Sandra Yene Amougui Image source: www.freepik.com/free-photo/woman-hand-checking-lumps-her-breast-signs-breast-cancer-gray-background-healthcare-concept-closeup-woman-s-hand-breast-showing -cancer-symptom_28092451.html